Informative Bulimia Essay Example For Students

Informative Bulimia Essay Specific purpose: I want my audience to understand what bulimia is. Organizational pattern: Cause-effect IntroductionI. Attention statement: Nearly half of Americans personally know someone with aneating disorder such as bulimia, according to a recent survey of 1,264 adults, in the NewYork Times, by Zogby, published Friday July seventh. In addition the poll states that college graduates are more likely to know someone with an eating disorder (Zogby). II. Orientation phase point: I am going to tell you what is bulimia, signs/side affects andtreatments. Adaptation: Bulimia is an eating disorder in which a person eats an abnormally largeamount of food (which is a binge), and then tries to prevent the weight gain by purging. Some examples of purging are: vomiting (most common), waterpills, laxatives, fasting oreven excessive exercising. According to the 1990 book, titled Eating Habits andDisorders, written by Rachel Epstein. Credibility : Bulimia is difficult to detect in someone you know. This is because many ofthe bulimics remain at normal body weight or even above normal weight. This is due totheir frequent binges on food. Binges can range from one or two times a week to manytimes a day. Enumerated preview: My object today is for you to understand bulimia and to be able foryou to receive information that could maybe help you out some day. First I will tell youthe causes, then the signs/side affects, and treatments. Transitions: To begin with I would like to tell you that there are many factors thatcontribute to bulimia but the exact cause is unknown. BODYIII. Suffers of bulimia binge and purge for a variety of reasons. A. Bulimia usually starts in the teen or early adult years and is far more commonin females than in males. The illness may be constant or it may get better andworse over a period of many years. Usually bingeing alternates with periods ofnormal eating and /or fasting. In severe cases there may be periods of bingeingand fasting with no periods of normal eating. Web page, Fact Sheet: BulimiaNervosa, Yahoo.com, 1996B. The onset of bulimia may be associated with stressful life events, which are notrelated to the persons concern about body image or weight. For example adomestic argument, illness or death in the family, the stress of examinations,exchange in job, break down of a relationship, divorce, or even pregnancy mayprecipitate the first eating-binge, from Eating Disorders: The Facts, by SuzanneAbraham and Derek Llwewllyn-Jones, 1992, page 104. C. Many of the bulimics binge only to be able to purge themselves afterward-it isthe purge, in fact, that offers these people the most relief for their emotionaldistress (Epstein 66). Transition: Now you know what some of the causes of bulimia are, I will discuss some ofthe behavioral and physiological signs and side affects A. Behavioral signs and side affects: Bingeing. Secretive eating, evidenced by missing food. Preoccupation with andconstant talk about food and/or weight. The avoidance of restaurants, plannedmeals, or social events if food is present. Self-disarrangement when too much hasbeen eaten. Bathroom visits after meals. Purging at least twice a week for aminimum of 3 months. Laxative, enema, diuretics abuse, or fasting. Rigid andharsh exercise regimes. Notice of feeling out of control. B. Physiological signs and affects:Swollen glands, puffiness in the cheeks, or broken blood vessels under the eyes. Complaints of sore throats. Complaints of fatigue and muscle ache. Unexplainedtooth decay. Frequent weight fluctuations, often within a ten to fifteen poundrange. Dehydration. Electrolyte imbalances. Low sodium and potassium levels. Liver and Kidney damage. Constipation. Salivary-gland inflammation andswelling(a chimpmunk face). Severe bowel abnormalities. Distorted skin onindex and middle fingers. Internal bleeding from vomiting. Ulcers of the stomachand/or esophagus from vomiting . Lacerations of the esophagus. Hearthpalpitations. Heart attack. Death. Signs and side affects from Bulimia nervosa emailprotected, Complete Guide toSymptoms, Illness Surgery, H. 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Iwill explain some treatments for bulimia. V. Getting help for the bulimic. It is best if bulimia is treated early. If not longterm treatment may be necessary. Family and friends need to always give full support, tothe bulimic. A. Admission to hospital, just a short stay so that the health professional canassess the patients psychological or medical problems further and devise aprogram of treatment which is appropriate. The health professional will be thereto provide on going support. He will provide an environment in which the patientcan learn normal eating habits and can cease to use the potentially dangerousmethods of weight control (Abraham Llwellyn-Jones,120). The healthprofessioinal would give one on one treatment or group meetings. B. Another way to cure bulimia is with medications. The medications areantidepressant medicines. However in a one-year study, the use of antidepressantmedicines, the success rate was only 18%. Once medication is discontinued thepatient usually has a relapse. Nidus Information Services, Lycos.com,1996-2000C. A recovering bulimic should not take vacations or attend large social events. Because of the unfamiliar environment, it is common for their routine to start upagain. Friends and family should remember to always be supportive. ConclusionVI. SummaryOnce the behavioral symptoms of bulimia have been stopped or reduced, the goalsare for the sufferer to become independent and more confident with their weightand eating intake. It is very important for the bulimic to keep in mind that a cure ispossible, even through it may take a lot of time and hard work. Recovery is madewhen the bulimic can identify the cause of the behavior and can stop the behavior. Concluding DeviceNow you have a better understanding of bulimia the causes, signs/side affects andtreatment. Therefore if you or someone else has bulimia you now know how to betterunderstand the disorder. Also may even be able to help someone with bulimia stop theirproblem. BibliographyThe New York Times, by Zogby, published Friday July 7, 2000. Eating Habits and Disorders, by Rachel Epstein, New York, Philadelphia,Copyright 1990, pages 109. Web page, Yahoo.com, Fact Sheet: Bulimia Nervosa, New York PresbyterianHospital, Copyright 1996. Eating Disorders the Facts, by Suzanne Abraham and Derek Llwewllyn-Jones,United States, Copyright 1992. Web page, Yahoo.com, Bulimia Nervosa Thrive @ Health, Complete Guide toSymptoms, Illness and Surgery, By H. Winter Griffith, MD, United States, Copyright1995. Web page, Lycos.com., Nidus Information Services, New York, New York,Copyright 1996-2000.